Cardiac Syndrome X and Microvascular Coronary Dysfunction

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Syndrome X and microvascular coronary dysfunction.

Case presentation: A 44-year-old woman is referred for worsening chest pain since 2007, with abnormal stress testing in May 2008, followed by coronary angiography in June 2008. She had several prior hospitalizations to evaluate possible myocardial infarction, and 1 with an elevated troponin level in 2001. She has a history of breast cancer in 2007. She currently reports daily exertional subster...

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BACKGROUND Although a proportion of CSX patients have impaired brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) in response to hyperemia, suggesting that endothelial dysfunction in these patients may be systemic and not just confined to the coronary circulation; the underlying mechanisms triggering endothelial dysfunction in these patients are still incompletely understood. OBJECTIVES To assess...

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Microvascular Angina (Cardiac Syndrome X)

The prevalence of microvascular angina is estimated to be up to 30% of stable angina patients with non-obstructive coronary arteries. 19% of women presenting with acute coronary syndrome, 30% of women presenting with unstable angina, 9.1% of women with non-STelevation myocardial infarction and 10% of women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were determined to have normal or nonobstructive ...

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Microvascular Angina (Cardiac Syndrome X)

The prevalence of microvascular angina is estimated to be up to 30% of stable angina patients with nonobstructive coronary arteries. 19% of women presenting with acute coronary syndrome, 30% of women presenting with unstable angina, 9.1% of women with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and 10% of women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were determined to have normal or non-obstructive...

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Effects of Gender on Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Cardiac Outcomes

Dept of Internal Medicine (Division of Cardiovascular Medicine) and Radiology (Divisions of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiothoracic Imaging), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging Program, Depts of Internal Medicine and Radiology; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dept of Medicine; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Dept of Radiology, Brigham ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1050-1738

DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2012.07.014